IDENTIFICATION OF ACADEMIC CHALLENGES TO PROMOTE ACADEMIC QUALITY AT WORKERS WELFARE SCHOOLS IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN-EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS (EFA) OF THE INSTRUMENT

Authors

  • Muhammad Aslam Ph.D. scholar in Education, Department of Education, KFUEIT, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0687-9943
  • Dr. Jam Muhammad Zafar Assistant Professor, Department of Education, KFUEIT, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4951-4920
  • Dr. Naeemullah Assistant Professor, Department of Education, KFUEIT, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8397241

Keywords:

Academic Quality, Exploratory Factor Analysis, PWWF

Abstract

This study conducted an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) on an instrument named “Identification of Academic Challenges to Promote Academic Quality at Workers Welfare Schools.” The instrument was developed for the Punjab Workers Welfare Fund Government of the Punjab. It was tested on various stakeholders, including principals, teachers, and students of workers welfare schools. The instrument’s reliability was confirmed with a Cronbach’s α of .876. Its validity was supported by 10 domains encompassing 24 items. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure verified the sampling adequacy for the analysis (KMO = .828). The study recommends using this scale in future research. It also suggests further psychometric testing within Pakistan and other countries to enhance its reliability and validity. This instrument is expected to provide a reliable and valid tool for identifying academic challenges and promoting academic quality in workers welfare schools.

References

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Published

13-07-2023

How to Cite

Muhammad Aslam, Dr. Jam Muhammad Zafar, and Dr. Naeemullah. 2023. “IDENTIFICATION OF ACADEMIC CHALLENGES TO PROMOTE ACADEMIC QUALITY AT WORKERS WELFARE SCHOOLS IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN-EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS (EFA) OF THE INSTRUMENT”. AL MISBAH RESEARCH JOURNAL 3 (03):38-46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8397241.

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