اجتماعی عدل پر اسلامی تعلیمات

ISLAMIC TEACHINGS ON COLLECTIVE JUSTICE

Abstract

Islam emphasizes the importance of justice in both individual and collective life. The Islam teaches its followers to adopt justice in all aspects of life, which has attracted non-Muslim nations to Islam. The justice system of Islam played a significant role in its spread across three continents by the end of the first century. Islam's Shari'ah has demonstrated the possibilities of a just system, earning praise from Orientalists and Europeans. Islamic collective justice prioritizes the rights of society, eliminating discrimination based on name, lineage, caste, nationality, color, and race. Everyone is equal under the banner of justice, with priority given to those who excel in worship and piety. Islam commands the state to uphold justice and forbids injustice. When the state practices justice, individuals and institutions are protected from oppression. The state's responsibility is to maintain justice and fairness among its subjects, regardless of their religion. The state of Madinah serves as an ideal model, with the Messenger of Allah making fair and just decisions for non-Muslims living in the vicinity. Justice is integral to both law and religious duties, with harsh promises for the unjust and oppressors in the Holy Qur'an. This article discusses Islamic collective justice, the responsibilities of an Islamic state, and the consequences for the righteous and wrongdoers in the hereafter.