شاہد نقوی کی غزل گوئی کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SHAHID NAQVI'S GHAZAL POETRY

Abstract

The ghazal, which evolved from the ode, has developed with remarkable distinction and thematic diversity, making it a crown jewel of Urdu poetry. Considered the pride of Urdu poetry, the ghazal has always been popular across different eras. It has continued to evolve from its beginnings with poets like Amir Khusro, Wali Deccani, Mir Taqi Mir, and Mirza Ghalib up to the present day. Among these poets is Shahid Naqvi, who has explored various forms of Urdu poetry, including the ghazal. Shahid Naqvi was a notable poet, known for his elegies, salutations, and ghazals. Following in the tradition of renowned elegy poet Anees, he also started his literary journey with ghazal writing. Remarkably, he gained the same recognition in ghazal writing as he did in elegy. Although he has published several collections of ghazals, "Zameer-e Masloob" stands out, including both ghazals and poems. Naqvi enriched his ghazals while staying true to classical styles. His poetry is rich in cultural and artistic value. This article provides an analysis of Shahid Naqvi's ghazal writing, showing how he transformed life's bitter experiences into poetry. He balances emotional depth with imagination and intellectual foundations. Naqvi addresses both personal and worldly sorrows, guiding his audience from despair to hope, and teaching them to face life's challenges. Understanding Naqvi's contributions to modern ghazal and its evolving themes is crucial for researchers, as it offers insights into Urdu literary trends and the global appeal of the ghazal.