ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGY IN THE VIEW OF MAULANA ASHRAF ALI THANVI: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7478285

Keywords:

Islamic Psychology, meditation, Muslim scholar, Ashraf Ali Thanvi

Abstract

Islamic Psychology is the emerging branch of traditional psychology. It is totally the contributions of prophetic teachings, acts, directions and work of the eminent Muslim scholars including Al-Kindi, AlFarabi, IbnSina, Imam Ghazali and Ashraf Ali Thanvi etc. The Holy prophet (PBUH) is the founder of Muslim psychology. He teached the divine codes revealed by Allah to him time to time. The aim of this paper is to review and collect viewpoints of Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi regarding psychology and psychotherapy from Islamic perspective. To collect data for this paper different data bases were searched for research articles on Thanvi’s teachings and books of ashraf Ali Thanvi were also studied to gather information related to psychology and psychotherapy. The gathered information was divided into different heading of theory of personality, theory of mental disorders, theory of personality, group therapy, meditation and treating the Nafs, etc.

Author Biographies

Alam Zeb Khattak, International Islamic University Islamabad

Ph.D. Scholar, Dept. Of Psychology, International Islamic University Islamabad

Rashid Mustafa, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat.

M.Phil. Scholar, Dept. of Education & Psychology, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat.

References

Ibn Majah no. 3055

Qur’ān, Sura Al-Nāzi’āt, 79: 40-41.

Sunan Ibn Majah no. 4142

Qur’ān, Sura an-Nisa 04;59

Sham, F. M. (2015). Islamic Psychotherapy Approach In Managing Adolescent Hysteria In Malaysia. J Psychol Abnorm Child 4: 142

Haque, A. (2004). Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists. Journal of Religion and Health, Vol. 43, No. 4.

Haque, A. and Mohamed, Y. (Eds.) (2009). Psychology of Personality: Islamic Perspectives. Pp. 295.Cengage: Singapore

Al-Karam, C.Y. (2018). Islamically Integrated Psychotherapy: Uniting Faith and Professional Practice. Templeton Press.

Kaplick, P. & Skinner, R (2017). The evolving Islam and Psychology Movement. European Psychologist, 22, 3, 198-204

Mansoor, A., A. (1998). Muslim Nafsiyat. Sham k bad Publications. Lahore. A Bahawalpure Road. PP 188- 210.

Rothman, A., & Coyle, A. (2018). Toward a Framework for Islamic Psychology and Psychotherapy: An Islamic Model of the Soul. Journal of Religion and Health

Haque, A., & Keshaverzi, H. (2014). Integrating indigenous healing methods in therapy: Muslim beliefs and practices. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health. Vol. 7, No.3, PP 297-314

Qur’ān, Sura an-Anfal 08;08

Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī no. 52

Al-Mu’jam al-Kabīr 1643

Basharat, Tahira. "A Comparative Study of the Personality Formulates of Ghazali and Freud." Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 10, no. 2 (2020): 223-242.

Skinner, R. (2010) An Islamic approach to psychology and mental health, Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 13:6, 547-551

Thanvi, A. A. (n.d.). Islah-e-Dil (Amelioration of the Heart). 297 pages, Umar Faruq Publishers, Karachi, Pakistan

Thanvi, A. A. (n.d.). Tarbiah as-Salik. 1736 pages. Zamzam Publishers, Karachi, Pakistan

Yasmin Nilofer Farooqi (2006) Understanding Islamic Perspective of Mental Health and Psychotherapy, Journal of Psychology in Africa, 16:1, 101-111

Deuraseh, N., Abu Talib, M. (2005). Mental health in Islamic medical tradition, The International Medical Journal. 4(2), 76-78.

Amber Haque & Hooman Keshavarzi (2014) Integrating indigenous healing methods in therapy: Muslim beliefs and practices, International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 7:3, 297-314

Qur’ān, Sura al- Imran 03;176

Keskinoğlu, M., & Ekşi, H. (2019). Islamic spiritual counseling techniques. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 4, 333–350

Azhar, M. Z.,& Varma, S. L. (1995). Religious psychotherapy as management of bereavement

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 91(4), 233–235

Ali, I., S. (2007). Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi ka Tariq e Islah (Urdu). Lahore. Bait ul Uloom. Purani Anar Kali. PP 293-310.

Frame, M. W. (2003). Integrating religion and spirituality into counseling: A comp sive approach. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole

Tan, S. Y. (2007). Use of prayer and Scripture in cognitive-behavioral therapy. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 26, 101-111.

Khan, H.Z., Mughal, I., and Khan,Y. (2013). Combination of Psychological and Religious Intervention in Reducing Psychological Distress among University Students. Dialogue,8(3),261-272

Febbraro, A. R. G. (2005). An Investigation Into the Effectiveness of Bibliotherapy and Minimal Contact Interventions in the Treatment of Panic Attacks. Journal Of Clınıcal Psychology, 61, 6, 763-779.

Gavigan K. W. & Kurtts S. (2011). Using Children’s and Young Adult Literature in Teaching Acceptance and Understanding of Individual Differences. The Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 77(2), 11-16

Rapee, R. M., Abbott, M. J.& Lyneham, H. J. (2006). “Bibliotherapy for children with anxiety disorders using written materials for parents: a randomized controlled trial”, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, (3), 436-444.

McCulliss D. (2012). Bibliotherapy: historical and research perspectives. Journal of Poetry Therapy, 25, (1) 23-38

Naylor, V. E. vd. (2010). Bibliotherapy as a treatment for depression in primary care, journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 17, (3) 258-271

Majeed A, Jabir K (2017), The Contribution of Muslims and Islamic Concepts: Rethinking and Establishing the Actual Origin of Concepts and Thought in Psychology ,International Journal of Indian Psychology, Volume 4 (2)

Aten, J.,& Leach, M. (Eds.). (2009). Spirituality and the therapeutic process: A com- prehensive resource from intake through termination. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Bibi, A., Arouj, K. (2015). Group therapy of Ashraf Ali Thanvi in present era. Conference Proceeding. 2nd International Conference on Mental Health. International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan

Utz, A. (2011). Psychology from the Islamic perspective. Riyadh: International Islamic Publishing House

Quran; Surat Al Imran 3;17

Quran: Surat A-Tawba, 9:112

Quran; Al-Isra, 17:79-80.

Isgandarova, N. (2018). Muraqaba as a Mindfulness-Based Therapy in Islamic Psychotherapy. Journal of Religion and Health. 58(4), 1146-1160.

Al-Thani, A. (2012). The person-centred approach and the Islamic view of counselling. Healthcare Counselling & Psychotherapy Journal, 12(1)

Sahih Al Bukhari, no 6464.

Quran Surat al-Raʿd 13: 11.

Quran Surat al Nisāʾ 4: 40.

Hussein, R. G. (2015). Islamic counselling: An introduction to theory and practice. USA: Taylor & Francis Group

Downloads

Published

11-10-2022

How to Cite

Alam Zeb Khattak, and Rashid Mustafa. 2022. “ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGY IN THE VIEW OF MAULANA ASHRAF ALI THANVI: A LITERATURE REVIEW”. AL MISBAH RESEARCH JOURNAL 2 (04):11-20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7478285.

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories