رسول اللہ ﷺ بحیثیت قانون ساز: قرآن و حدیث کی روشنی میں نبوی قانون سازی کا مطالعہ

The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) as a lawgiver: A study of prophetic lawmaking in the light of the Quran and Hadith

Abstract

The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) is regarded as one of the greatest lawgivers in human history, whose divinely guided legislative model laid the foundations of a just, balanced, and welfare-oriented society. This article examines the exalted role of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) as a lawgiver in the light of the Qur’an and Sunnah,and highlights the characteristics of his lawmaking. The study argues that the legal system established by the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) was not based upon personal desire, worldly privilege, or social distinction; rather, it was founded upon divine revelation, wisdom, mercy, and moral responsibility.

The blessed Prophetic model of legislation ensured justice, equality, protection of human rights, and accountability within society. It comprehensively addressed individual conduct, family relations, economic transactions, governance, and collective welfare. Its universal, balanced, and practical character enabled it to meet the needs of both individuals and institutions in every age. Furthermore, the legal principles conveyed by the Holy Prophet  (ﷺ) remain enduringly relevant because of their harmony with human nature, ethical values, and social justice.

The article concludes that the legislation brought by the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) represents a complete and timeless system of life that integrates spiritual, moral, social, and political dimensions. It continues to provide a noble framework for justice, harmony, and human prosperity, and remains an ideal model for contemporary legal and social thought.